Lack of fresh water threatens world heritage site

(GIN)—A renowned site of natural beauty off the coast of Kenya is facing new threats to its status as a world heritage site. A recent study commissioned by the National Museums of Kenya has revealed that water resources of the Lamu archipelago are dwindling at an alarming rate.

Najash Hafidh, a water technologist for the Kenyan Museums, recalled that major Swahili settlements like Taqwa—whose residents fled to Shella where the sand dunes are located—and even Gede in Malindi, were abandoned because their wells became saline, destroying the only sources of fresh water for the local population.

Kenya’s representative to the World Heritage Committee, Dr. George Abungu, lamented that the listing of Lamu as a world heritage site in 2001 brought with it more challenges as more foreigners were interested in acquiring a piece of the coastal jewel.

“This has led to mass transfer of housing property away from local families who are holders and protectors of the intangible heritage.

“Even the sand dunes, Lamu’s only source of water have recently been subdivided and are on the market for the willing buyers,” he said.

Last year, Mayor Hassan Albeity was booted out of office for his efforts to block new developments near the sand dunes for the same reason offered by conservationists. His ouster was said to be orchestrated by wealthy hoteliers.

This is part of the February 24, 2010 online edition of Frost Illustrated.

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